Production of compost and biofertilizers from food waste
Business Model Description
Invest in the removal of raw materials (fruit and vegetable waste, bovine excrement) for the production of organic fertilizer and biofertilizers for agriculture. Within this model it is necessary to consider:> Alliances with municipal markets, food markets in order to remove organic waste (fruits and vegetables not suitable for sale)> Alliances with companies that raise livestock in order to remove animal excrement
Expected Impact
Increase the use of sustainable organic inputs and provide a means of living to rural population while benefiting the environment
How is this information gathered?
Investment opportunities with potential to contribute to sustainable development are based on country-level SDG Investor Maps.
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Country & Regions
- Paraguay: Asunción
- Paraguay: Canindeyú
Sector Classification
Food and Beverage
Development need
76% of the total area of the country is used for agricultural activities. The agro-livestock sector is critical in Paraguay since, in 2010, this sector represented 28% of GDP (I).
Policy priority
The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock made a Strategic Agrarian Framework in 2013. The objectives are, among others: strengthen the capacity of the agricultural sector and increase competitivity (II).
Gender inequalities and marginalization issues
Rural poverty disproportionately affects women and indigenous communities. Key factors contributing to poverty among family farmers include fluctuating prices, insufficient wages, low productivity, limited technology adoption, declining soil fertility, lack of access to financial services, among others (III).
Investment opportunities introduction
The opportunity to modernize family farming in Paraguay using more inclusive business models can accelerate poverty reduction, increase the productivity of the sector and help close inequality gaps (IV).
Key bottlenecks introduction
Paraguay faces infrastructure gaps that include high transport costs, limited connectivity, disparities in regional development, and health-related impacts (V).
Food and Agriculture
Development need
76% of the total area of the country is used for agricultural activities. The agro-livestock sector is critical in Paraguay since, in 2010, this sector represented 28% of GDP (I).
Policy priority
The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock made a Strategic Agrarian Framework in 2013. The objectives are, among others: strengthen the capacity of the agricultural sector and increase competitivity (II).
Gender inequalities and marginalization issues
Rural poverty disproportionately affects women and indigenous communities. Key factors contributing to poverty among family farmers include fluctuating prices, insufficient wages, low productivity, limited technology adoption, declining soil fertility, lack of access to financial services, among others (III).
Investment opportunities introduction
The opportunity to modernize family farming in Paraguay using more inclusive business models can accelerate poverty reduction, increase the productivity of the sector and help close inequality gaps (IV).
Key bottlenecks introduction
Paraguay faces infrastructure gaps that include high transport costs, limited connectivity, disparities in regional development, and health-related impacts (V).
Pipeline Opportunity
Production of compost and biofertilizers from food waste
Invest in the removal of raw materials (fruit and vegetable waste, bovine excrement) for the production of organic fertilizer and biofertilizers for agriculture. Within this model it is necessary to consider:> Alliances with municipal markets, food markets in order to remove organic waste (fruits and vegetables not suitable for sale)> Alliances with companies that raise livestock in order to remove animal excrement
Business Case
Market Size and Environment
USD 100 million - USD 1 billion
According to the Central Bank of Paraguay (BCP), in the area of fertilizers, in 2016, imports had a FOB value of 429,510,488 dollars (3).
Indicative Return
> 25%
A business plan for creating an organic fertilizer processing company from biodegradable waste in the municipality of Barrancabermeja, Santander, Colombia, in 2017, presented an IRR of 33.11% in an analysis period of 6 years (4).
Investment Timeframe
Short Term (0–5 years)
A business plan for the creation of an organic fertilizer processing company from biodegradable waste in the municipality of Barrancabermeja, Santander, in the year 2017, an investment payback period of approximately 4 years was calculated (4).
Market Risks & Scale Obstacles
Business - Supply Chain Constraints
Impact Case
Sustainable Development Need
The northern supply is located in the central department, which mobilizes around 450,000 customers per month and generates more than 30 garbage containers monthly (5).
Around 120 families grow organic products in Canindeyú (2). > In Canindeyú, 60% of the economically active population is dedicated to the primary sector, many of which are small producers
Gender & Marginalisation
41.7% of the employed population in rural areas is dedicated to family farming. Half of the population employed in family farming is in a situation of poverty (49.4%), with a higher incidence among women (6).
Expected Development Outcome
Reduce the deterioration of the atmosphere due to greenhouse gases and the weakening of the ozone layer caused by poor waste management (7).
Reduce water and air pollution and improve solid waste management and delay the use of the maximum capacity of the sanitary landfills (7).
Promote production free of pesticides and sustainable agriculture
Gender & Marginalisation
Create new job opportunities for vulnerable rural population and women
Primary SDGs addressed
9.4.1 CO2 emission per unit of value added
2.3.1 Volume of production per labour unit by classes of farming/pastoral/forestry enterprise size
12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled
Secondary SDGs addressed
Directly impacted stakeholders
People
Planet
Corporates
Indirectly impacted stakeholders
Public sector
Outcome Risks
Noise pollution, in the event, that noisy machinery is used.
In the case of not having adequate hygiene in the production processes and/or storage of final products, they can be sources of bacteria, viruses, etc., and affect the population.
Air pollution due to bad odors generated by the processing plant.
Impact Risks
Execution risks: Depending on the composition of the fertilizers and the particularities of the crop, organic fertilizers may not offer the same control and flexibility as chemical fertilizers (8).
Stakeholders risk: A change in cultivation methodology is required, which first requires a change of culture of acceptance towards natural products (8).
Drop off: The price factor of organic products can be a limiting factor for scalability (9).
External risks: The high competitiveness of chemical products (9).
Unexpected risks: There could be reductions in these inputs' effectiveness if an adequate formulation is not carried out (8).
Impact Classification
What
The result is likely to be positive because it has a direct impact on the environment, it promotes the circular economy and the practices of a sustainable agriculture
Who
The environment that is neglected due to the high level of food waste and also due to the high use of chemical products in the plantations
Risk
The model is based on the use of products whose main components are generally discarded in industries and can be easily obtained
Impact Thesis
Increase the use of sustainable organic inputs and provide a means of living to rural population while benefiting the environment
Enabling Environment
Policy Environment
National Development Plan 2030 - Its goals include, among others, strengthening the Paraguayan position among the world's leading food exporters (10).
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG) - at Expo 2019, the MAG started with an interesting dissertation on the "Situation and Potentials of Organic Production in Paraguay (11)".
National Strategy for the Promotion of Organic and Agroecological Production of Paraguay, during 2007/2008. This seeks to promote the development of organic and agroecological production in the country (12).
Financial Environment
Exclusive credit for financing the national program of prioritized items for agriculture of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG). For investments directly related to productive activity, operating and marketing expenses at a rate of 10% per year on balance (15).
Credit Agrícola de Habilitación (CAH) is a public entity that provides financial services and promotes technical assistance and marketing through alliances with the public and private sectors (16).
The Development Finance Agency (AFD) - PROCRECER - Financing for investment projects. It finances projects such as - Rural, industrial, commercial, and service development projects (17).
Regulatory Environment
Paraguayan Organic Production Standard. Production and marketing chain (13).
Resolution 670/13. Establishing and regulating the participatory guarantee system in organic production of plant origin and its processes within the framework of Law No. 3.481/08 on the Promotion and Control of Organic Production and its regulations (13).
Resolution 250/13 "Establishing registration and maintenance forms for operators and certification companies involved in the organic production system (14).
Marketplace Participants
Private Sector
Organitec (Paraguay), Bio Tech Organic (Paraguay), Chemtec (Paraguay), Tierra Buena (Paraguay)
Government
Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG), Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development (MADES), SENAVE
Multilaterals
IDB, Development Bank of Latin America (CAF), World Bank (WB)
Non-Profit
Moises Bertoni Foundation, WWF, Avina Foundation, Organic Paraguay Association, Alter Vida.
Target Locations
Paraguay: Asunción
Paraguay: Canindeyú
References
- (I) Gobierno de Paraguay. 2014. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Paraguay 2030. https://www.stp.gov.py/pnd/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/pnd2030.pdf (II) Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia. 2013. Marco estratégico agrario. https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/par179001.pdf (III) International Fund for Agricultural Development. 2016. Paraguay. https://www.ifad.org/en/web/operations/w/country/paraguay (IV) UNOPS. 2020. To grow, eat and sell: Modernizing agriculture in Paraguay. https://www.unops.org/news-and-stories/stories/to-grow-eat-and-sell-modernizing-agriculture-in-paraguay (V) OECD. 2018. Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay. https://www.oecd.org/development/mdcr/countries/paraguay/Paraguay_Vol_1_Overview_En.pdf
- (1) Disfrutando Paraguay. s.f. Mercado Central de Abasto Asunción. https://www.disfrutandoparaguay.com/donde-ir/las-compras/mercados/mercado-central-de-abasto-asuncion
- (2) Fidamercosur, s.f.
- (3) Henoi. 2018.
- (4) Ivy Johana Zapata Osorio. 2017. Plan de negocio para la creación de una empresa procesadora de abono orgánico a partir de los desechos biodegradables en el municipio de Barrancabermeja, Santander. https://repository.ucc.edu.co/items/96a4fc86-0068-44f6-9310-44a797428ec6
- (5) Diego Díaz. 2020. Ocho años del Abasto Norte: un polo comercial que mueve 450.000 personas por mes. https://infonegocios.com.py/y-ademas/ocho-anos-del-abasto-norte-un-polo-comercial-que-mueve-450-000-personas-por-mes
- (6) ONU. 2020. Examen Periódico Universal – Tercer Ciclo - Paraguay. https://uprdoc.ohchr.org/uprweb/downloadfile.aspx?filename=8456&file=SpanishTranslation
- (7) Sandra Delgado & Inés Anaya. 2017. Implementación de reciclaje en centros de abastos y la cultura ecológica en el distrito de San Borja. https://repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe/handle/10757/623578?show=full
- (8) David Kuack. 2014. Switching To Organic Fertilizer. https://www.greenhousegrower.com/production/crop-inputs/switching-to-organic-fertilizer/
- (9) WITS. 2018. Resumen del comercio España. https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/es/Country/ESP/Year/2018/Summarytext#:~:text=RESUMEN%20DEL%20COMERCIO%20ESPA%C3%91A%202018&text=El%20valor%20total%20de%20las,4%2C533%20productos%20desde%20232%20pa%C3%ADses.
- (10) Gobierno del Paraguay. 2014. Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Paraguay 2030. https://www.stp.gov.py/pnd/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/pnd2030.pdf
- (11) Economía Virtual. 2019. Producción orgánica en Paraguay fue tema principal de ponencia. https://economiavirtual.com.py/web/pagina-general.php?codigo=23241
- (12) Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería. 2012. Plan Nacional Concertado de Fomento de la Producción Orgánica y Agroecológica. https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/par210095.pdf
- (13) SENAVE. 2013. Resolution 670/13. http://web.senave.gov.py:8081/docs/resoluciones/senave/RES670-13.pdf
- (14) Decidamos Paraguay. 2017. Sistema Participativo de Garantía (SPG) para la certificación de la producción agroecológica. https://www.decidamos.org.py/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/SGP-web-min.pdf
- (15) Agencia de Información Paraguaya. 2021. Fortalecer a productores mediante programas y facilitar el acceso a créditos, desafíos del MAG para el 2020. https://www.ip.gov.py/ip/fortalecer-a-productores-mediante-programas-y-facilitar-el-acceso-a-creditos-desafios-del-mag-para-el-2021/
- (16) Crédito Agrícola de Habilitación. s.f. Misión y Visión. https://www.cah.gov.py/mision-y-vision
- (17) Agencia Financiera de Desarrollo. s.f. Acerca de la AFD. https://www.afd.gov.py/que-es-la-afd